Rabu, 06 Oktober 2010

Tugas NET ADMIN

1. A company has the following addressing scheme requirements:
  -currently has 25 subnets
  -uses a Class B IP address
  -has a maximum of 300 computers on any network segment

  -needs to leave the fewest unused addresses in each subnet
   What subnet mask is appropriate to use in this company?
   a. 255.255.240.0
   b. 255.255.248.0
   c. 255.255.254.0
   d. 255.255.255.0
   e. 255.255.255.128
   f. 255.255.255.248
   jawab : (C) n=9, jadi subnetmasknya 11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000 atau 255.255.254.0

2.       Refer to the exhibit. Host A is being manually configured for connectivity to the LAN.

Which two addressing scheme combinations are possible configurations that can be applied

to the host for connectivity? (Choose two.)


a. Address - 192.168.1.14

Gateway - 192.168.1.33

b. Address - 192.168.1.45

Gateway - 192.168.1.33

c. Address - 192.168.1.32

Gateway - 192.168.1.33

d. Address - 192.168.1.82

Gateway - 192.168.1.65

e. Address - 192.168.1.63

Gateway - 192.168.1.65

f. Address - 192.168.1.70

Gateway - 192.168.1.65

3.       A NIC of a computer has been assigned an IP address of 172.31.192.166 with a mask of

255.255.255.248. To which subnet does the IP address belong?

a. 172.31.0.0

b. 172.31.160.0

c. 172.31.192.0

d. 172.31.248.0

e. 172.31.192.160

f. 172.31.192.248

jawab : (E,F) karena  subnetmask sudah diketahui 225.255.225.248 net id dapat diketahui dengan berkelipatan 8

4.       Which subnet masks would be valid for a subnetted Class B address? (Choose two.)

a. 255.0.0.0                 à default subnet kelas A

b. 255.254.0.0                            à subnet kelas A setelah di subnetting

c. 255.224.0.0                             à subnet kelas A setelah di subnetting

d. 255.255.0.0                            à default subnet kelas B

e. 255.255.252.0        à subnet kelas B setelah di subnetting

f. 255.255.255.192    à subnet kelas C setelah di subnetting

jawab: (D,E)

5.       Which combination of network id and subnet mask correctly identifies all IP addresses

from 172.16.128.0 through 172.16.159.255?

a. 172.16.128.0 and 255.255.255.224

b. 172.16.128.0 and 255.255.0.0

c. 172.16.128.0 and 255.255.192.0

d. 172.16.128.0 and 255.255.224.0

e. 172.16.128.0 and 255.255.255.192

6.       Which type of address is 223.168.17.167/29?

a. host address

b. multicast address

c. broadcast address

d. subnetwork address

jawab :  (C) karena memiliki 29 bit 1 digunakan sebagai net id


7.       What is the correct number of usable subnetworks and hosts for the IP network address

192.168.99.0 subnetted with a /29 mask?

a. 6 networks / 32 hosts

b. 14 networks / 14 hosts

c. 30 networks / 6 hosts

d. 62 networks / 2 hosts

jawab : (C) netwok dengan rumus 2n-2 (dengan n adalah bit 1) dan untuk host pada net id dengan rumus 2n-2 (dengan n adalah bit 0), maka 25-2 = 30 network dan 23-2 = 6 host.

8.       Company XYZ uses a network address of 192.168.4.0. It uses the mask of

255.255.255.224 to create subnets. What is the maximum number of usable hosts in each

subnet?

a. 6

b. 14

c. 30

d. 62

jawab : (C) dengan subnet 225.255.255.224, maka di dapat biner  11111111.111111.1111111.11100000. dengan menggunakan rumus 2n-2 (dengan n bit 0), jadi 25-2 = 30 host.

9.       A company is planning to subnet its network for a maximum of 27 hosts. Which subnet

mask would provide the needed hosts and leave the fewest unused addresses in each subnet?

a. 255.255.255.0

b. 255.255.255.192

c. 255.255.255.224

d. 255.255.255.240

e. 255.255.255.248

jawab : (C) 2n-2 >= 27, n = 5 (terdapat 5 bit 0), jadi subnetmask 1111111.1111111.11111111.1110000 atau 255.255.255.224

10.   An IP network address has been subnetted so that every subnetwork has 14 usable host IP

addresses. What is the appropriate subnet mask for the newly created subnetworks?

a. 255.255.255.128

b. 255.255.255.224

c. 255.255.255.240

d. 255.255.255.248

e. 255.255.255.252

jawab : (C) terdapat 14 host di setiap subnet, jadi 2n-2 >= 14, n = 4 (terdapat 4 bit 0). Jadi subnetnya 1111111.11111111.11111111.11110000 atau 255.255.255.240

11.   A company is using a Class B IP addressing scheme and expects to need as many as 100

networks. What is the correct subnet mask to use with the network configuration?

a. 255.255.0.0

b. 255.255.240.0

c. 255.255.254.0

d. 255.255.255.0

e. 255.255.255.128

f. 255.255.255.192

jawab : (C) 2n-2 >=100, n = 7 (terdapat 7 bit 1), karena pada kelas B maka sunbetmasknya 11111111.1111111.1111110.0000000 atau 255.255.254.0

12.   Given a host with the IP address 172.32.65.13 and a default subnet mask, to which

network does the host belong?

a. 172.32.65.0                           

b. 172.32.65.32

c. 172.32.0.0

d. 172.32.32.0

jawab : (A) karena default subnetmask maka network mirmiliki range IP 172.32.65.0-172.32.65.254

13.   What is the subnetwork number of a host with an IP address of 172.16.210.0/22?

a. 172.16.42.0

b. 172.16.107.0

c. 172.16.208.0

d. 172.16.252.0

e. 172.16.254.0

jawab : (C) karena menggunakan 22 bit 1 sbg net id dan memiliki net id 172.16.0.0, 172.16.4.0, berkeliapatan 4 sampai di temukan 172.16.208.0

14.   Which of the following IP addresses fall into the CIDR block of 115.64.4.0/22? (Choose

three.)

a. 115.64.8.32

b. 115.64.7.64

c. 115.64.6.255

d. 115.64.3.255

e. 115.64.5.128

f. 115.64.12.128

15.   What is the subnetwork address for a host with the IP address 200.10.5.68/28?

a. 200.10.5.56

b. 200.10.5.32

c. 200.10.5.64

d. 200.10.5.0

jawab : (C) karena menggunkan 28 bit 1 sbg net id, maka memiliki net id 200.10.5.0, 200.10.5.16, ….,200.10.5.64,

16.   The network address of 172.16.0.0/19 provides how many subnets and hosts?

a. 7 subnets, 30 hosts each

b. 7 subnets, 2046 hosts each

c. 7 subnets, 8190 hosts each

d. 8 subnets, 30 hosts each

e. 8 subnets, 2046 hosts each

f. 8 subnets, 8190 hosts each

jawab : (F) karena menggunakan 19 bit 1 maka, 11111111.1111111.11100000.00000000, rumus subnet 2n (n jumlah bit 1) jadi 23 = 8 subnet, dan rumus host mengunakan rumus 2n-2 (bit 0) jadi 213-2 = 8190

17.   You  need 500 subnets, each with about 100 usable host addresses per subnet. What mask

will you assign using a Class B network address?

a. 255.255.255.252

b. 255.255.255.128

c. 255.255.255.0

d. 255.255.254.0

jawab : (B) 2n-2 >= 100, n = 7 (bit 0 yg pakai), jadi mendapat subnetmask baru 11111111.11111111.11111111.10000000 atau 255.255.255.128

18.   What is the subnetwork number of a host with an IP address of 172.16.66.0/21?

a. 172.16.36.0

b. 172.16.48.0

c. 172.16.64.0

d. 172.16.0.0

jawab (C) karena menggunakan 21 bit 1 sbg net id, maka  11111111.11111111.11111000.00000000, maka didapat net id 172.16.0.0, 172.16.8.0, ..., 172.16.64.0,

19.   What mask would you assign to the network ID of 172.16.0.0 if you needed about 100

subnets with about 500 hosts each?

a. 255.255.255.0

b. 255.255.254.0

c. 255.255.252.0

d. 255.255.0.0

jawab : (C) 2n-2 >= 500, n = 9 (bit 0 yg dipakai), maka subnetnya 255.255.252.0

20.   You need to configure a server that is on the subnet 192.168.19.24/29. The router has the

first available host address. Which of the following should you assign to the server?

a. 192.168.19.0 255.255.255.0

b. 192.168.19.33 255.255.255.240

c. 192.168.19.26 255.255.255.248

d. 192.168.19.31 255.255.255.248

e. 192.168.19.34 255.255.255.240

21.   You need a minimum of 300 subnets with a maximum of 50 hosts per subnet. Which of

the following masks will support the business requirements? (Choose two.)

a. 255.255.255.0

b. 255.255.255.128

c. 255.255.252.0

d. 255.25.255.224

e. 255.255.255.192

f. 255.255.248.0

jawab : (e) 2n-2 >= 50, n = 6 (bit 0 yg dipakai), maka 11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000 atau 255.255.255.192.

22.   If an Ethernet port on a router were assigned an IP address of 172.16.112.1/25, what

would be the valid subnet address of this host?

a. 172.16.112.0

b. 172.16.0.0

c. 172.16.96.0

d. 172.16.255.0

e. 172.16.128.0

jawab (A) karena menggunakan 25 bit 1 sgb subnet, maka 11111111.11111111.11111111.10000000, maka net id 172.16.112.0

23.   Refer to the exhibit. The internetwork in the exhibit has been assigned the IP address

172.20.0.0. What would be the appropriate subnet mask to maximize the number of networks

available for future growth?


a. 255.255.224.0

b. 255.255.240.0

c. 255.255.248.0

d. 255.255.252.0

e. 255.255.254.0

24.   You have a network with a subnet of 172.16.17.0/22. Which are valid host addresses?

a. 172.16.17.1 255.255.255.252

b. 172.16.0.1 255.255.240.0

c. 172.16.20.1 255.255.254.0

d. 172.16.16.1 255.255.255.240

e. 172.16.18.255 255.255.252.0

f. 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.0

25.   Your  router has the following IP address on Ethernet0: 172.16.112.1/20. How many hosts

can be accommodated on the Ethernet segment?

a. 1024

b. 2046

c. 4094

d. 4096

e. 8190

jawab : (C) Karena menggunakan 20 bit 1, maka 11111111.11111111.11110000.00000000 rumus 2n-2 (dengan n bit 0), 212-1 = 4094

26.   You have a /27 subnet mask. Which of the following are valid hosts? (Choose three.)

a. 11.244.18.63

b. 90.10.170.93

c. 143.187.16.56

d. 192.168.15.87

e. 200.45.115.159

f. 216.66.11.192

jawab : (B,C,D) karena menggunakan  27 bit 1, maka 11111111.1111111.11111111.11100000, jadi net id nya w.x.y.0, w.x.y.32, w.x.y.64, w.x.y.128. w.x.y.160, w.x.y.192, w.x.y.224

27.   You have a Class B network ID and need about 450 IP addresses per subnet. What is the

best mask for this network?

a. 255.255.240.0

b. 255.255.248.0

c. 255.255.254.0

d. 255.255.255.0

jawab : (C) 2n-2 >= 450, n = 9 (bit 0 yang dipakai), maka 11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000 atau 255.255.254.0

28.   Host A is connected to the LAN, but it cannot connect to the Internet. The host

configuration is shown in the exhibit. What are the two problems with this configuration?

(Choose two.)


a. The host subnet mask is incorrect.

b. The host is not configured for subnetting.

c. The default gateway is a network address.

d. The default gateway is on a different network than the host.

e. The host IP address is on a different network from the Serial interface of the router.

Jawab : (D,E) karena default gateway berbeda dengan jaringan host, dan perbedaan jaringan dari serial pada interface router

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